Pittsburgh Legal Newslog:Hate Crime Legislation Enacted.
Posted By Cliff Tuttle | October 24, 2009
Posted by Cliff Tuttle (c) 2009
Summary: The Matthew Shepard James Byrd Hate Crimes Prevention Act has been enacted by Congress and will be signed by the President. It expands the definition of a hate crime to include sexual orientation, gender, gender identity or disability.
The Senate has passed the Matthew Shepard James Byrd Hate Crimes Prevention Act which expands the scope of federal hate crime prosecution assistance to state prosecutors. If the state is unwilling or unable to prosecute, the federal prosecutors may prosecute directly. Under the legislation, hate crime prosecutions are expanded to include sexual orientation, gender, gender identity or disability. The legislation, which was previously passed by the House, was enacted as a rider to a defense appropriations bill. It will be signed by the President, who has expressed support.
The legislation was named for the victims of hate crimes in two infamous cases. Shepard was tortured and murdered in 1998 while attending college in Wyoming because of his sexual orientation. The Matthew Shepard Foundation was formed by his parents and the passage of this legislation has been a major goal of the Foundation. Byrd was a black man dragged around the streets of a Texas town while chained to a truck.
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