The Anniversary of the First Great Battle of the Civil War: Manassas.
Posted By Cliff Tuttle | July 17, 2011
No. 653
150 Years ago this week, the first major battle of the Civil War occurred near Manassas Virginia. It was the place where Stonewall Jackson gained his fame and name. The federal troops seemed to have carried the day. But when the Confederates broke their flank, a disorderly retreat to Washington turned into a rout. The capital itself might have been taken had the victorious rebels been prepared to overrun it.
Until then, partisans of both sides had predicted a speedy end to the war. Now the entire North was in panic and shock. But clear-eyed observers on both sides began to realize that the conflict was likely to be a long and very costly one. The era of modern warfare had fully arrived, utilizing mature war technologies capable of inflicting unforeseen mass casualties. It was a lesson that would be taught over and over during the ensuing four years.
The American Civil War was the greatest Constitutional challenge that has ever been raised in our history. At its heart were fundamental legal principles that could not be resolved by words in courtrooms — only through a trial by ordeal.
In the aftermath of the first Battle of Manassas (or Bull Run, if you like), the jury would be out for a very long time.
Tags: Battle of Bull Run > Battle of Manassas